Medical Specialties

Cardiology covers the diagnosis and management of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias, valvular disease, and heart failure.

Cardiothoracic surgery treats surgical conditions of the heart, lungs, and chest cavity, including coronary artery bypass, valve repair and replacement, and lung resection.

Clinical nutrition addresses the dietary and metabolic management of patients with chronic disease, malnutrition, and conditions requiring specialized nutritional support.

Dermatology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of skin, hair, and nail conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, acne, infections, and skin cancers.

Emergency medicine deals with the immediate evaluation and treatment of acute illness and injury, ranging from minor presentations to life-threatening conditions.

Endocrinology covers disorders of hormones and the endocrine glands, including diabetes, thyroid and adrenal disease, PCOS, and metabolic conditions.

Gastroenterology covers diseases of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Hematology covers diseases of the blood and bone marrow, including anemias, bleeding and clotting disorders, and blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma.

Nephrology covers diseases of the kidneys, including chronic kidney disease, glomerular disorders, electrolyte abnormalities, hypertension, and dialysis care.

Neurology covers disorders of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles, including stroke, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and movement disorders.

Obstetrics and gynecology covers women's reproductive health across pregnancy, childbirth, fertility, menstrual disorders, and gynecologic conditions.

Oncology covers the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of cancers across solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, including chemotherapy and supportive care.

Ophthalmology covers the medical and surgical care of the eye and visual system, including cataract, glaucoma, retinal disease, and refractive disorders.

Orthopedics covers conditions of the musculoskeletal system — bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles — including fractures, arthritis, and sports injuries.

Pulmonology covers diseases of the lungs and respiratory system, including asthma, COPD, pulmonary infections, interstitial lung disease, and sleep apnea.

Radiology uses medical imaging — X-ray, CT, MRI, and ultrasound — to diagnose and guide treatment of disease across all body systems.

Rheumatology covers inflammatory and autoimmune diseases of the joints and connective tissue, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and gout.

Urology covers diseases of the urinary tract in both sexes and the male reproductive system, including kidney stones, prostate disease, and infections.

Vascular surgery treats diseases of the arteries, veins, and lymphatic system, including aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, and varicose veins.